Kai
New
But then it wouldn't be a dog? There might be a dog-like creature inhabiting a different imaginary realm with different rules that could feel joy and be incapable of also feeling pain, but that's not how it works here. Here, pain and pleasure come as a package deal - a binary opposition - a consequence of a sensitive nervous system.
The capacity to feel or experience anything at all necessarily opens you up to feel or experience in terms of binary oppositions.
On what *specifics* do you base that claim though? You asked if a dog could experience the joy of running through a field without pain. And I can't see any realistic reason why not. There are people who already do this. It's circular to say "that's the way the world is." It's the same argument that pain is useful in helping us to avoid suffering. Aye...but only in a world with suffering.